Step-Up for Down Syndrome: Celebrate With Colorful Socks

Erie, PA (March 20, 2025) - World Down Syndrome Day is observed annually on March 21 to raise awareness about Down syndrome, promote inclusion, and advocate for the rights of individuals with the condition. The day, March 21, symbolizes the uniqueness of Down syndrome, as it represents the three copies of chromosome 21 that people with Down syndrome have instead of the usual two.

Down syndrome was first described in 1866 by British physician John Langdon Down. However, it was not until 1959 that French pediatrician Jérôme Lejeune discovered that individuals with Down syndrome have an extra chromosome 21. People with Down syndrome are at an increased risk for certain health conditions, including: 

• Congenital heart disease: Nearly half of babies born with Down syndrome have this condition. 
• Hearing loss: Due to structural differences in the ear or frequent ear infections. 
• Vision problems: Conditions such as cataracts, near-sightedness, and far-sightedness. 
• Infections: Due to a compromised immune system. 
• Blood disorders. 
• Hypotonia: Poor muscle tone. 

In the first half of the twentieth century, parents were often advised to institutionalize children with disabilities, including Down syndrome. Today, individuals with Down syndrome live independently in the community, reside with their families, or live in group homes. 

World Down Syndrome Day provides an opportunity to celebrate the lives, achievements, and contributions of people with Down syndrome, while also emphasizing the importance of equality and respect in society. One fun way to celebrate this day is by wearing mismatched, colorful socks. The pairs of chromosomes resemble socks and can signify acceptance of individuals with Down syndrome. So, pull out your colorful socks, wear one of each pair, and join us in celebrating World Down Syndrome Day!